Professional Development Goals / Timeline




Professional Development Goals / Timeline


Year

Professional Development Goals
Year 1-2:  2015
Ø Complete Master Degree in Education
Ø Complete BTSA year one

Year 2:  2016
Ø Complete BTSA to clear preliminary credential

Year 3:  2017
Ø Refresh instrument experience with more practice, private lessons, and university classes
Year 4:  2018
Ø Attend “50 Music Center” music teacher professional development meeting in Los Angeles
Year 5:  2019

Ø Attend NAfME Conference




                                    “Looking Forward:  Reflection On and Rationale for My
                         Professional Development Plan (TPE Domain 6-F)
Ciana L. Whitfield
National University


Author Note:
Ciana Whitfield, Department of Music, Parkside Middle School.
In partial fulfillment of the requirements for TED 690 Capstone for Professor Clifton Johnson.
Correspondence concerning this document should be addressed to Ciana Whitfield, Department of Music, Parkside Middle School, San Bruno, CA 94066. Contact: cwhitfield@sbpsd.k12.ca.us





Abstract
This second document  “Looking Forward” for my PDQP will serve to provide further foundational elements of the Capstone PDQP on my quest to becoming a more effective teacher.  A professional development plan, based on the goals identified in assignment 1 for TPE Domain 6 (F), with an included timeline, for the purposes of describing and reflecting upon the rationale for this plan, TPE Domain Six (F), will describe what I would like to accomplish in my career as a music educator projected approximately five years into the future.  Five available courses, workshops, and related professional development activities, assuming these opportunities will still exist in the future, will be sought after to meet one or more of my goals, and placed on a five-year timeline in an organization working for my projected future needs and available time.  Each of the professional development activities should lead to university credit, certification, or other evidence of achievement recognized in your place of employment or projected place of employment.  Four to six artifacts for the domains of your PDQP will be included.  A reflection on my rationale for selection of your artifacts will be included and how they will assist me to move closer to my professional goals.
Keywords:  pdqp, music education, professional development plan

PDQP “Looking Forward”
The creation of a PDQP and specific professional development plan is an effective tool for professional development.  A teacher can create a new plan or refresh this plan in order to best assist their teaching, student experiences, and the culture of education in any given teaching situation.  A professional development plan with artifacts of evidence and examples are outlined below as an elemental and crucial part of a PDQP.
Literature Review
            The article selected as a supporting literature review for this document is entitled “Growing as a Professional Music Educator” from the General Music today Journal in 2012 by Philip Hesterman.  Philip Hesterman “is a veteran music educator working in Lincoln, Nebraska, having taught music at all levels (K-12) in Minnesota, Wisconsin, Texas, and Nebraska, a member of the Nebraska Music Educators Association, the National Association for Music Education, the Nebraska Choral Directors Association, and the American Choral Directors Association, and the past president of the Nebraska Choral Directors Association” (Hesterman, 2012).        The article describes different elements that can be examined in order to continue growing as a music teacher.
            The article tends to focus on college education but there are many valuable lessons that can be applied to any age level.  The article begins in describing the importance of continuous growth and self-inquisition as a teacher in order to continue to mature into a professional music educator.  The article describes the importance of being affiliated with reputable music education organizations in order to gain large amounts of knowledge and from which you can learn.  Later in the article, it describes the difficulties of being a first-year teacher and many of the often overlooked elements with which teachers need help.
             Further elements of improving a music teacher’s lessons are “ that could be beneficial would include training in Orff Schulwerk and the Kodály method for general music specialists, choral music techniques for band teachers who find themselves teaching choral music, and instrumental music techniques for choral teachers who find themselves teaching band, in addition to education in current technology for use in the music classroom, and topics for professional development included activities for singing in tune for young children, arranging, assessment, band techniques, classroom methodology, current trends and practices, discipline (classroom management), elementary rhythm and note-naming games, history training, instrumental conducting, movement within the vocal rehearsal, orchestral conducting, physiology of the voice, preparing music without an accompanist, private voice instruction techniques, repertoire suggestions, string pedagogy, student engagement, student recruitment and retention, swing choir ideas, teaching the current curriculum in less time, technology, vocal development at various levels, vocal warm-up activities, vocal pedagogy, woodwinds pedagogy, and working with beginners in instrumental music” (Hesterman, 2012). 
            In the end, the importance of continuous growth and observation is highlighted in order to show that long-term and critical errors can be made if professional development is ignored.  It is said that a positive attitude makes a difference and that dedication and self-efficacy is key (Hesterman, 2012). 
Discussion
A professional development plan is a crucial part of a PDQP, a teacher’s career, and the culture of education.  “A professional development plan delineates a teacher’s goals for short- and long-term professional growth” (Costantino & De Lorenzo, 2009, p. 18).  This development plan along with artifacts will be described below.  A rationale will cover the basis of each element included in this document.
Professional Development Plan, Reflection, and Rationale (Part A)
 As an in-service teacher, my professional development plan will be ‘focused on continued professional growth related to performance evaluations and individual career objectives with the intent of facilitating reflection and to improve teaching effectiveness’ (Costantino & De Lorenzo, 2009, p. 18).  A professional development plan can be seen as a plan for assuring future professional development as well as can be seen as a shell with seven main ideas across the course of planning the activities and fulfilling the actions required.  Identification of professional goals, exploration of options that will facilitate the meeting of the goals, selection of appropriate options and design for an action plan to reach goals, implementation of the plan, documentation showing evidence of planning, collection of evidence of successful teaching and learning, validation, and reflection on all the professional development plan elements to evaluate if they are reaching the proposed goals (Costantino & De Lorenzo, 2009).  Professional development plans often include these seven steps, the timeline within each element is in line to be achieved, and success points.  It is included as part of a portfolio and a teacher’s career to improve the education experience for the teacher, the students, the education community, and society.
The intent of this document is to not discuss the above seven steps of professional development planning (although the format is helpful for creating a professional development plan and timeline) but instead to outline the importance of incorporating professional development into a teaching career.  It is too often a teacher is not granted enough quality professional development opportunities and is often left to find any time possible to explore the options that will best suit their needs outside of school if time allows, often without support from the school or time to connect with other educators.  An example related to music education, “music- making is a powerful personal and pedagogical tool in music education for many music teachers, and I urge policymakers to recognize the benefits explored in this article and provide opportunities for music teachers to engage in professional development that includes a music-making component” (Pelligrino, 2010, p. 87).  If music teacher do not have time, money, and resources to build their skills, how can they have the best classes available to their students?  A plan can help include healthy planning to avoid stress and to build a collaborative community aimed towards the greater goal of education.
Personal Professional Development.  My prior experience as a teacher has included teaching in private and public schools and training from two different universities.  My experience with professional development is new as the many places I have worked did not include many opportunities to develop my teaching skills in a collaborative manner.  As I teach music, it is often not incorporated into a school’s major plans despite it being a very important part of education.  Korea is known to be at the top of the PISA testing which represents the ranked education systems in the world.   “Interestingly, while U.S. schools have been reducing the time they spend teaching subjects other than reading and math, the Korean curriculum devotes the large majority of time to a liberal arts curriculum that devotes significant time at every grade level to social studies, science, physical education, music, fine arts, moral education, foreign language (English), practical arts, and a range of extracurricular activities and electives’ (Darling-Hammond, 2009, p. 176).
In my current position, I teach three levels of concert band, choir, and extracurricular jazz and rock band.  Each group and level has an entirely different setting, maturity level, and character and there is much to be improved on top of our recent goals that have already changed our school’s music culture dramatically in the last two years.  Via strong collaboration with the other half of the music program and a supportive school staff, our school has improved dramatically in the music education area.  Our next steps are to improve further via utilization of the below professional development plan.
Professional Development Goals.  Step one of creating a professional development plan includes the identification of professional goals, themes, and performance standards (Costantino & De Lorenzo, 2009). Official professional development goals such as completing a Masters degree, BTSA, and credential clearing which should lead to university credit, certification, or other evidence of achievement recognized in my place of employment or projected place of employment are included.
Professional development goal number one for year one involves the completion of my Masters degree with the specialization of U.S. Education in a Global Context.  This Master’s degree has opened my eyes to the importance of studying the education systems of other countries in order to learn from others and improve our education culture in the United States.  This program has enabled me to collaborate with other educators in order to trade ideas and will also allow me to have rich discussions with my coworkers.  This will enhance the atmosphere of the education in my school, classroom, and community.  In addition, I will be completing year one of the BTSA program towards clearing my credential.  Both programs did not focus on music but I, in conjunction with the professors and advisors, was able to find ways to explore the options in music class.
Professional development goal number two for year two involves the clearing of my preliminary credential with the County Office of Education in San Mateo.  This opportunity has allowed for collaboration with a mentor teacher in years one and two as well as with other teachers and online class forums.  Elements covered include classroom management, exceptionalities, lesson planning, and observations.  Each element allows not only for the advancement of each skill but also an experienced mentor to help guide me through times of difficulty. 
Professional development goal number three for year three includes refreshing my skills in music pedagogy classes.  After finishing a Masters degree and clearing my preliminary credential with the BTSA program, this allows time for brushing up on skills that may have slipped over the time spent going back to school.  It is incredibly important for a music teacher to be able to perform on each instrument in order to best help their students.  If a student gets frustrated and doesn’t have proper guidance, the program may lose this student to frustration when all the teacher needed was guidance on how to diagnose issues for the student having difficulties.  The teacher can also better recruit student if they are more capable on each instrument as well as having a better base of knowledge for improving the overall sound of the group for enjoyment and competition.
Professional development goals number four and five for years four and five is to attend, with a evidence of achievement recognized by my school, the “50 Music Center Professional Development” workshops in Los Angeles and NAfME conferences across the United States.  These are workshops and conferences that have professional development catered to music teachers.  It would promote involvement in exciting outside professional development activities in my school and inspire collaboration between teachers.  This will strengthen the music department with relevant information and bring together music professionals. 
Timeline.  What I would like to accomplish in my career as a music educator projected approximately five years into the future will be highlighted in the below table.  There are many actions that must be achieved in order to strengthen the foundation that is being laid for my music education career.  The professional development activities (all listed below) include attending events and reviewing literature and information that further my music education and standard teaching skills as well as musicianship.  The actions listed are all included in order to strengthen the community network and musical excellence of each student’s experience and my personal growth in the education field.  Domain F, which includes TPE’s 12 and 13, represents the development as a professional educator.  All elements listed below have been specifically selected to improve the quality of my teaching profession for the cause of excellent music education.
The professional development goals listed below highlight official professional development milestones such as completing a Masters degree, BTSA, and credential clearing, which should lead to university credit, certification, or other evidence of achievement recognized in my place of employment or projected place of employment.
Table 1. Timeline for Professional Development Plan
Year

Professional Development Goals
Year 1-2:  2015
Ø Complete Master Degree in Education
Ø Complete BTSA year one

Year 2:  2016
Ø Complete BTSA to clear preliminary credential

Year 3:  2017
Ø Refresh instrument experience with more practice, private lessons, and university classes
Year 4:  2018
Ø Attend “50 Music Center” music teacher professional development meeting in Los Angeles
Year 5:  2019

Ø Attend NAfME Conference

Presenting Your Findings in Document Sharing To Your Learning Community
In order to receive feedback and input on my professional development plan, the class it to share their information via discussion boards in order to post their version of their developing professional development plan.  Another method of touching base is to be in touch with the professor, talking to students through email (both very helpful), and to discuss the coursework with fellow teacher on-site during the school week.  
Artifacts (Examples and Evidence of Teaching) for Rationale and Reflective Self-
Analysis of Domain 6 (F).  Domain 6 (F) describes the development of a professional educator.  It describes the importance of the teacher and teacher’s persona in the outcomes for the education of the child.  It is required that the teacher has extensive experience in dealing with a variety of students and offers equitable education with needed modifications and adaptations.  The teacher is the center of the lesson and is responsible for the positive outcomes that the students project.
Artifact number one is an observation from the third of three cycles in the year one BTSA program.  Artifact one is important for Domain 6 because it relates to professional development of the teacher.  Through many days a month with a mentor, I was able to exercise my prior knowledge in combination with the knowledge gained from our weekly sessions together.  It is so often that teaching becomes automatic and having an observation and comments helps bring to light what either comes naturally and well or that might need improvement.  The mentor makes many points that the students are treated equitably and come from a variety of backgrounds.
Artifact number two is the Domain 6 part of my final observation from Dr. Garo Mirigian of National University.  Dr. Mirigian was able to incorporate many classes worth of knowledge, including a spring concert with over a thousand people, as the culmination of my student teaching for National University.  The professional development gained during student teaching outlined evidence that teaching through the university along with testing such as the CSET and elements such as the TPAs- the outcome was positive and a very helpful review. 
The third artifact that I have chosen is a review of supporting literature entitled “Growing as a Professional Music Educator” from the General Music today Journal in 2012 by Philip Hesterman. This article is important, as mentioned in the above literature review, it discusses the wide variety of expected talents a music teacher must learn and continuously hone in order to be an effective, charismatic, and committed music teacher.  A music teacher wears many hats and they don’t just involve elements that are related to music.  A music teacher must be prepared to deal with the same issues that other teachers handle on a regular basis as well as making sure that the art that they are teaching is taught with passion and logic that are connected to standards and a happy life.
Conclusions and Future Study
            Professional development is key continued successful and updated teaching.  A clear and concise plan with the ability to be flexible that outlines goals with deadlines makes for smoother sailing in a likely time-pinched, stressful, but wonderful profession that develops not only the students but the teacher into a more full member of society.  With a strong plan, dedication, and passion, professional development helps form a brighter future for all elements of education.
           

References
Costantino, P. & De Lorenzo, M. (2009).  Developing a Professional Teaching Portfolio: A
Guide for Success, Third Edition. Pearson Education.
Darling-Hammond, Linda. (2009).  The Flat World and Education: How America's Commitment
to Equity Will Determine Our Future (Multicultural Education Series). Teachers College
Press. Kindle Edition.
Hesterman, P. K. (2012). Growing as a Professional Music Educator. General Music
Today25(3), 36-41. doi:10.1177/1048371311435274
Pellegrino, K. (2011). Exploring the Benefits of Music-Making as Professional Development for
Music Teachers. Arts Education Policy Review112(2), 79-
88.doi:10.1080/10632913.2011.546694





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